The Manager's Guide to Coaching Your Team

By Penny Shapland-Chew

The best managers aren't bosses — they're coaches. Here's what our CoachHub experts recommend. Here's how to adopt a coaching leadership style that develops your people and drives results.

## Why the Best Managers Are Coaches At CoachHub, we've seen firsthand how managers who adopt coaching skills transform not just their teams but entire organizations. Google's Project Oxygen — a massive internal study analyzing what makes great managers — identified eight key behaviors. The number one behavior? "Is a good coach." Not "sets clear goals." Not "drives results." Not "has technical expertise." Being a good coach. This finding has been replicated across industries. Research consistently shows that managers who adopt a coaching approach — asking questions rather than giving orders, developing people rather than directing them — produce teams that are more engaged, more innovative, and more productive. ## The Coaching Manager vs. The Directive Manager **Directive Manager:** "Here's how to handle this client complaint. Send them this template, offer a 15% discount, and cc me on the response." **Coaching Manager:** "Walk me through the client's complaint. What do you think the core issue is? What options do you see? Which approach would best serve both the client and our company?" The directive manager is faster in the moment. The coaching manager is faster in the long run, because team members learn to solve problems independently instead of creating a dependency on the manager. ## Five Essential Coaching Skills for Managers **1. Active Listening:** Give your full attention. Put down your phone. Close your laptop. Make eye contact. Let people finish speaking before you respond. You'd be amazed how rare this is in corporate settings — and how powerful. **2. Powerful Questions:** Open-ended questions that make people think. "What would you do if you weren't afraid of failing?" "What assumptions are you making?" "What's the most important thing you're not saying?" These questions develop critical thinking in your team. **3. Holding Back Advice:** This is the hardest skill for managers to develop. Your instinct is to tell people what to do — after all, you probably know the answer. But giving advice robs your team of the opportunity to develop their own judgment. **4. Providing Reflective Feedback:** Instead of "good job" or "this needs work," try "I noticed that your presentation really engaged the audience when you shared that customer story. What made you decide to include it?" Reflective feedback builds self-awareness. **5. Accountability Without Micromanagement:** Check in on commitments without hovering. "You mentioned you'd have the proposal drafted by Thursday. How's it coming?" This shows you care and remember, without controlling the process. ## When to Coach and When to Direct Coaching isn't always appropriate. You should direct when: - There's a safety issue or urgent crisis - Someone is brand new and needs explicit instruction - The task requires strict compliance with regulations - Time pressure is extreme and there's no room for exploration You should coach when: - You want to develop someone's capabilities long-term - The person has basic competence but needs to grow - You want to encourage ownership and independent thinking - You're preparing someone for increased responsibility - A team member is stuck and needs help seeing options The best managers fluidly move between coaching and directing based on the situation and the person. ## Getting Started You don't need a coaching certification to coach your team. Start with one small change: in your next one-on-one meeting, ask a question instead of giving an answer. See what happens. You might be surprised by the insight, initiative, and ownership that emerges when you create space for your people to think. If you want to develop your coaching skills further, working with an executive coach yourself is the fastest way — and our CoachHub directory is full of coaches who specialize in exactly this. You'll learn coaching by being coached — and you'll improve your own performance in the process.
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